How to apply for permanent residence (Niederlassungserlaubnis) in Germany #
Want to stay in Germany for good? The Permanent Residence Germany (Niederlassungserlaubnis) permit allows you to live, work, and settle in Germany indefinitely. This guide explains eligibility, requirements, documents, benefits, and step-by-step instructions on how to apply.
What is the German permanent residence permit? #
The Niederlassungserlaubnis is a residence permit that allows you to:
- Stay in Germany indefinitely
- Work without restrictions (including freelance/self-employment)
- Apply for German citizenship (after 5 years, or 3 with integration)
- Access better loan and housing opportunities
- Bring your family more easily
It’s different from a temporary residence permit, this one doesn’t expire.
Who can apply for permanent residence in Germany? #
You can apply for permanent residence if:
- You’ve lived in Germany (legally on a valid residence permit)
- You’ve made 60 months of pension contributions (exceptions below!)
- You can support yourself without state benefits
- You have secure housing (rent or own)
- You have B1-level German (speaking, reading, and writing)
- You understand German society and laws (e.g. through an integration course)
- You have no serious criminal record
Who can apply sooner? (Fast Track Categories) #
| Category | Time Required | Extra Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| EU Blue Card holders | 33 months → 21 months with B1 German | Full-time job + pension payments |
| Graduates from German universities | 2 years | Must work in your field + have 24 months pension contributions |
| Self-employed persons | 3 years | Business must be sustainable and support your income |
| Spouses of German citizens | 3 years | Must live together and meet language requirements |
| Highly qualified workers (scientists, professors) | Immediately | If you have a top-level position & meet income criteria |
Documents required for permanent residence #
Here’s what most applicants need to prepare:
- Valid passport
- Biometric photo
- Residence permit (still valid)
- Proof of income (e.g. salary slips, tax returns)
- Pension contributions (from your health insurance or employer)
- Rent contract or property deed
- Health insurance confirmation
- B1 German certificate (e.g. Goethe, TELC)
- Integration course certificate (or pass “Leben in Deutschland” test)
- Clean criminal record (can be asked during interview)
How to apply for permanent residence in Germany #
- Check eligibility: Make sure you meet all the requirements listed above
- Gather documents: Originals + copies double-check for completeness
- Book an appointment: At your local Ausländerbehörde (immigration office)In Berlin, book here
- Attend the interview: Bring all documents, be prepared for questions
- Pay the fee: Usually €113 (may vary by city)
- Wait for approval: Processing can take several weeks to months
What happens after you receive permanent residence? #
You’ll receive a card marked “Niederlassungserlaubnis”, valid indefinitely. You no longer need to renew your residence and you’re free to change jobs, become self-employed, or apply for citizenship. But Don’t leave Germany for more than 6 consecutive months, or the permit can be revoked (unless approved in advance).
See our guide how to apply for EU Blue card?
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