How to apply for german citizenship or nationality in germany #

Whether you’re planning to stay in Germany for good or just want to enjoy the full rights and security that come with citizenship, this guide will walk you through the process in a straightforward way with no legal jargon, no confusion.

Step 1: See If You’re Eligible #

Before starting the application, check if you meet these basic requirements check now

You can apply if: #

• You’ve lived legally in Germany for at least 5 years ( married to a German for 2+ years)
• You have a permanent residence permit or a residence permit which entitles you to a permanent residence permit.
• You speak German at B1 level or higher
• You’ve passed the German citizenship test (or have a German school-leaving certificate)
• You can support yourself financially without relying on state aid
• You have no serious criminal record
• You accept Germany’s democratic values and Constitution
• You have valid identity documents
• You’re not in a polygamous marriage

New in 2024: You no longer need to give up your previous citizenship—dual or even multiple citizenships are now allowed.

Step 2: What If You Were Born in Germany? #

You may already be German automatically if:

• You were born in Germany after June 27, 2024
• At least one parent has lived legally in Germany for 5+ years and has a settlement permit

 Important: If your parents weren’t married at the time, your father must have legally recognized you for this to apply.

Step 3: Gather Your Documents #

Once you’re eligible, you’ll need to prepare:

• Proof of legal residency (residence permit, registration)
• Language certificate (at least B1)
• Citizenship test results (or proof of schooling in Germany)
• Proof of financial self-sufficiency
• Valid passport/ID
• Birth certificate (and marriage certificate, if relevant)

You’ll also be asked to sign a declaration affirming loyalty to Germany’s democratic order including an acknowledgment of Germany’s historical responsibility (especially toward Holocaust remembrance).

Step 4: Submit Your Application #

Depending on your region, you can apply in two ways:

Option A: Apply Online (in cities like Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, etc.) #

1. Go to your state or city’s service portal
2. Fill out the online application form
3. Upload your digital documents (PDF, JPG, PNG  each ≤ 7 MB, total ≤ 100 MB)
4. Pay the application fee online (e.g., PayPal, SEPA, or card)
5. Receive confirmation PDF  save this.

Online applications are only available in selected areas. Always check with your local office first.

Option B: Apply In Person (applies nationwide) #

1. Request or download the application form from your local authority
2. Book an appointment (or submit by post if allowed)
3. Bring:
   • Completed application form
   • Copies of all documents
   • Payment or proof of payment
4. Attend a personal interview if required

Use this official link to find your local office: Find Your Authority

Step 5: Pay The Application Fee #

• €255 per adult applicant
• €51 per child applying with a parent

Fee reductions or waivers may apply in hardship or multi-child cases.

Step 6: Wait for a Decision #

Your application will be reviewed by your local authority. They may:

• Ask for missing documents
• Invite you for an interview
• Take several months (6–12+) to complete the process depending on region

Step 7: Citizenship Ceremony & Oath #

If your application is approved:

1. 1. You’ll be invited to a naturalisation ceremony
   2. You must sign a declaration of loyalty to Germany’s Constitution
   3. You’ll take a formal oath to respect the law and democratic order

• You’ll receive your citizenship certificate (Einbürgerungsurkunde)

 Congratulations! You’re now officially a German citizen.

Need Help?

• Visit our Legal Consultation Section for expert support
• Use a local Migration Counselling Center or Youth Migration Service
• Ask your Einbürgerungsbehörde directly via phone or email
• Visit: www.einbürgerung.de